exam/exmination/test/quiz的区别

2022-07-29 13:32:02

exam/exmination/test/quiz的区别
1、exam / exmination / test / quiz
examination 通常只指正式的“考试”,如期末考试、入学考试等。
exam 是examination的缩写,常用于口语,多为学生使用。
test 为“小考”成“考查”;quiz 为“测验”,特指事先无准备,随时进行的测验,也可指(广播节目中的)一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。例如:
He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。
There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。
2、example / pattern / model
pattern “型、式样、图样”可指供模仿的某物原型或精心设计出的图样或模型,也可指榜样。如:
Can you use the sentence pattern?他会用这个句型吗?

She is a pattern for us.她是我们学习的典范。

初二下册英语电子课本
速记英语单词方法
高中英语课本人教版

model “模型、模范”,指供模仿或值得信效的人或物。如:
Have you seen his model ship?你看见过他的船模吗?
example “例子、榜样”,主要指人及其行为和活动被他人信效。如:
Example is better than precept.身教重于言教。
3、expect/ wait
二者均有“等待”之意,但有不同。expect侧重心理状态,因而可译为“期待,期盼”,是及物动词;
而wait指行动,有“不干别的事专门等”之意,是不及物动词。对比:
They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.
他们忙着准准备,期待着外宾的到来。
Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.
孩子们手拿小旗,在等待外宾的到来。
[应用]完成句子
①她很久没有儿子的消息了,因而期待着他的电话。
She hasn’t heard from her son for a long time, so she _______ telephones from him.
②他正等着要和你说句话。
He ________ ________ to have a word with you.
Key:①expects   ②is ,waiting

1.ability=capacity,capability( the same as ability)
2.strange=eccentric( if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
3.rich=affluent( if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
4.use=utilize( the same as use)
5.dubious=skeptical( if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
6.satisfy=gratify( if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
7. short=fleeting, ephemeral( if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
8.scholarship=fellowship
9.angry=enraged( extremelyangry)
10.smelly=malodorous( usedto describle an unpleasant smell)

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