英语简单句的五种基本句型学习精编讲义
1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
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判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

1. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?   —I don’t know, _____.
  A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I careC. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also   
2. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
  A. how they were excited          B. how excited they were
  C. how excited were they      D. they were how excited       
3. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
  A. did the villagers realize      B. the villagers realized
  C. the villagers did realized    D. didn’t the villagers realize        
4. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
  A. does he care    B. did he care  C. he cares   D. he cared           
5. —David has made great progress recently.   —_______, and _______.
  A. So he has; so you have          B. So he has; so have you
  C. So has he; so have      D. So has he; so you have     
6. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
    —My God! ______.
  A. So did I      B. So I did C. So were you    D. So did you  
7. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.
  A. she sang     B. sang she C. did she sing     D. she did sing   
8. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.
A. Only then  B. It is only then C. Only when  D. It is only when
9. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.
   A. it was      B. it made     C. did it make     D. was it
10. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.
   A. the match started          B. does the match start
   C. did the match start          D. the match had started

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